Small Cyclades

In brief
Small Cyclades is a group of small island south and west to Naxos Island; Iraklia, Schinoussa, Koufonissia, Keros, Antikeros, Daskalio, Donoussa. Koufonisia (Pano Koufonisi) is a tiny island with excellent beaches and attracts lots of visitors, Schinoussa is very quiet, Iraklia is quiet with some nice beaches and Donoussa is the most remote from the group and it has fantastic beaches and it is very quiet too. .

General Information
The Small Cyclades consist of nine islets situated south of Naxos, between Amorgos and Ios. The complex consists of Iraklia, Schinoussa, Donoussa, Koufonissia, Keros, Antikeros, Drima, Makaries, Daskalio and Agios Ioannis. Only four islets are currently inhabited; Iraklia, Ano Koufonisi, Schinoussa and Donoussa. 

Iraklia has a surface area of 19 sq. km and rocky ground with bushes and cedars, while its highest peak is Papas (419 m.). The locals, residing in the two settlements of the island, are occupied with fishing. 

Donoussa, situated on the northeastern part of the complex, has four settlements. In the "Fokospilia" (cave for seals) there is a flock of seals living there today. 

Schinoussa has a total surface area of 9 sq. km and one settlement. 

In Koufonisia swarms of tourists come to swim in the beautiful sea. Kato Koufonissi has a surface area of 4.3 sq. km, Pano Koufonissi has one of 3.8 sq. km and the canal between them is 200 m. wide. 

The climate in the Small Cyclades is dry and summers are cool. The cultivation is limited to early garden products and fruits, adequate only for local consumption.
These small and beautiful islands, few of which have any amenities, are an ideal destination for those in search of solitude and peace. The rugged beauty of the barren landscape, the sea-lashed rocks, the little coves along the coastline, a chance to get away from the crowds and the culture of technology – these are the charms which attract visitors to these virtually virgin islands.

Archeological excavations have shown that the islands were inhabited in prehistoric times.
In Iraklia, where there is a cave (Agios Ioannis) with superb stalactites, traces of the Cycladic civilisation have been found.
At the pretty harbour of Messaria on Schinoussa, there are ruins of medieval fortifications.
At Koufonisia, the remains of buildings from the Hellenistic and Roman periods have come to light.
Keros has yielded the remains of settlements from the Early Cycladic period, together with archeological finds of the same date which are considered among the finest anywhere in the Cyclades.
Donoussa, too, with its incomparable beaches, has traces of prehistoric habitation.

The four of the nine islets of the small Cyclades preserve the typical Cycladic style in their settlements. The white houses with blue doors and the wooden, painted balconies are decorated with red geraniums. The houses are joined with the narrow slate alleys, which are frequently whitewashed by housewives. Tourism has not yet altered the remote islets of the complex, which preserve the Cycladic tradition on every occasion. 

Like all people of the Cyclades, the locals love dances and all-night feasts, and the religious celebrations are the ideal occasions for fun. The feasts of the Virgin Mary (August 15th), Agios Georgios (April 23rd) have special, fertile character. The islanders, after going to church, set big tables to participate in the feast from a contribution of "panigiras" (the person who accepts financial responsibility), appointed by the Saint, every year. In Koufonissia, on the day of St George, there is a litany of his icon and fire works, followed by a free meal and wine, offered to all attendants. The feast ends with local dances, danced by every inhabitant.

Things to taste & buy

The tavernas on the small Cyclades offer all kinds of seafood and local dishes. The seaside tavernas in Koufonisia serve "Kakavia" with wine or ouzo, while the ouzo-shops in Iraklia and Donoussa are known for snacks prepared especially for ouzo.
On the islets of the small Cyclades, one can buy local products of excellent quality. The best known are the local products of Iraklia, such as "myzethra" (the famous local cheese) and fresh honey.

Cyclades Islands

In brief
These quintessentially Greek islands glow with bare sunbaked rocks, spectacular sunsets, blindingly white houses, dazzling aquamarine seas and partying till the sun wakes up. Mykonos, Santorini and Ios offer hedonism and hangovers - but sidestep just a little to Andros, Serifos or Sifnos and you will be rewarded with unspoilt shores, countryside paths, whitewashed villages and lip-smacking traditional fare.

General Information
The Cyclades: a circle of islands; a circle of civilization whose beginnings are lost in the mists of time, when the Ancient Cycladic people fashioned the first stone weapons, when the first marble idol was made, when their primitive boats traveled from island to island.
There are thirty-four islands and an infinity of tiny rocky islets, remnants of geological upheavals in millennium gone by, pieces of a stony area in the middle of the Aegean. 

It was to here, the center of the circle, Delos, that Leto fled, pursued by a jealous Hera, to give birth to Zeus’s offspring, Artemis and Apollo. Thus Delos became the first sacred island, dedicated to the worship of Apollo, an important religious center, and the headquarters of the common Treasury of the Greeks. Its citizens did not take part in the wars of the neighboring islands, which for many years respected the neutrality of Delos and its sacred character. And they filled it with works of art.
Around it, each island constituted a separate state and wrote its own history. Milos traded its obsidian, that hard black stone, Paros its translucent marble, Serifos its copper, and Amorgos the marvelous weapons crafted by its inhabitants.
These small islands saw the birth and death of whole civilizations. On the island that spawned the volcano, the first inhabitants of Santorini built cities that sank beneath the sea with the great eruption that changed the face of the Aegean, while on Kea the elders killed themselves during a siege so that the young would have more food.
The years rolled by. On the island of Milos, beloved of Aphrodite, pirates stole out to sell their treasure and Kea with the other islands was laid waste by Khaireddin Barbarossa. Still, the spirit of the Cyclades, their magical atmosphere, their unique art continued from age to age, from generation to generation.

After thousands of years of history, the Cyclades are more beautiful than ever, surrounded by the blue Aegean, with their shady archways and their white houses, built in circles around the main square.
What is it that made those simple islanders such great architects, such astute town planners? Perhaps they were inspired by their exceptional surroundings, the rocks and the sea, or perhaps they were imbued with the spirit of Apollo.

Sightseeing & Main Attractions
Santorini (Thira)
Santorini (officially known as Thira) is regarded as the most spectacular of all the Greek islands. And no wonder - its submerged caldera (crater) alone is enough to warrant the spotlight, let alone its postcard images of whitewashed churches and bougainvillea-clad houses set against blue sea and sky. Santorini's spectacular caldera is a vestige of what was probably the biggest volcanic eruption in recorded history, believed by some myth-makers to have caused the disappearance of Atlantis.

Mykonos
The undisputed party capital of Greece, Mykonos attracts visitors of all persuasions who love the nightlife and the disco round. It's the most pretentious and pricey of the Greek islands, so don't come to Mykonos if you're looking for unspoilt island beauty or authentic cuisine. Mykonos has a couple of decent beaches, and is the jumping-off point for the sacred island of Delos, but the real reason people come here is to pose and party all day & night.

Naxos
Naxos is the biggest island in the Cyclades, as well as the most fertile. Its rugged mountains and lush green valley are cloaked with olives, grapes, figs and citrus trees, making it also one of the most beautiful islands in the chain. Naxos was an important Byzantine centre, and the island is dotted with more than 500 churches and monasteries, many boasting notable frescoes. It's also a terrific island to explore on foot, as an ancient network of country pathways links its villages and churches.

Paros
Pretty Paros' softly contoured hills are the source of the island's famously pure white marble, which brought it prosperity from the Early Cycladic period onwards; both the Venus de Milo and Napoleon's tomb were carved from Parian marble. Paros is now more famous as the main ferry hub for the Greek islands.

Ios
Sultry Ios sizzles with sun, sea and sex. People stop by to party hard, but the island also offers plenty of quiet beauty to explore. Hora is a charming village filled with myriad laneways and cute houses and shops. By day you can dive, windsurf or water-ski; if you're of the teenage-to-twenties alcohol-swilling persuasion, night time will find you partying in Hora's tiny central square.

Syros
People who stop in at Syros just to change ferries are missing out: Ermoupolis, an affluent, lively place, and its wealth is evident in the many restored neoclassical mansions, marble-paved streets and chic backstreet boutiques. The city's hub is Plateia Miaouli, flanked by palm trees and open-air cafes, and dominated by the magnificent neoclassical town hall. For terrific views of the area, head up to the church of Anastasis, on top of Vrodado Hill.

Sifnos
From the ferry Sifnos looks like an arid write-off, but explore just a little and you'll find an abundantly attractive landscape of terraced olive groves and almond trees, valleys filled with oleander and hills clad with wild juniper. The island is dotted with dovecotes, whitewashed houses and chapels, and it's a magical place to go walking as there are plenty of old paths linking the villages.

Delos
Although tiny, Delos is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. The sacred island is the mythical birthplace of famous twins Apollo and Artemis, and it developed as a centre of Apollo worship in the 8th century BC.

Antiparos
Antiparos used to be the quieter alternative to Paros, but now it's a busy tourist spot in its own right. Families with young kids seem to gravitate here, and cars are not allowed in the village. Buses leave from here every half-hour to the Cave of Antiparos. The cave is awe-inspiring, even though it's been looted for its stalactites and stalagmites - treasures that don't grow back, unfortunately.

Andros
Top-notch drinking water, dovecotes, mulberry woods and nut sweets are just a few of the attractions of Andros, the northernmost island of the Cyclades and the second largest after Naxos.

Amorgos
Amorgos is an enticing option for those wishing to venture off the well-worn Mykonos-Paros-Santorini route. A beautiful, unspoilt island, which is often shrouded in clouds when the rest of the island is sunny. For breathtaking views, walk from the town down the steep hillside that leads to Moni Hozoviotissis, a dazzling-white 11th-century monastery that clings precariously to the cliffside.

Sikinos
If you like your islands quiet and unspoilt, you'll find Sikinos fits the bill perfectly. There are plenty of nice beaches and beautiful terraced landscapes dropping down to the sea.

Folegandros
Gorgeous Folegandros bridges the gap between tourist traps and under populated islands on the brink of total abandonment. The number of visitors is increasing every year, but most locals still make a living from fishing and farming rather than serving visitors ouzo.

Activities
Most visitors to the Cyclades spend much of their time lying in the sun, beach-hopping and recovering from too much nightlife. For something a little more active, check out water sports such as windsurfing. Hrissi Akti on Paros is one of the best spots in the country to learn the sport, and other prime locations include Ormos Korthiou on Andros, Kalafatis Beach on Mykonos, Agios Giorgios Beach on Naxos and Mylopotas Beach on Ios. 

If you want to try a little boating, yachts and sailboats can be chartered on Paros and Syros. Paros also offers excellent water-skiing. Snorkelling is enjoyable just about anywhere in the Cyclades - an especially good place is Monastiri on Paros. 

Diving is another story: to protect antiquities, any underwater activity involving breathing apparatus is forbidden, unless you're supervised by a diving school; you can find instruction in Mykonos, Santorini and Paros. For foot-on-the-ground activity, the Cyclades offer plenty of trekking opportunities, particularly on Naxos and Andros. On the smaller islands it's fun to explore and discover goat paths for yourself.

How to get there
Olympic Airways & Aegean Airlines link Athens with Naxos, Syros, Santorini, Mykonos, Paros and Milos. Santorini has direct flights to/from Mykonos, Thessaloniki, Iraklio (Crete) and Rhodes; Mykonos has flights to/from Thessaloniki and Rhodes.
Ferry routes tend to separate the Cyclades into western, northern, central and eastern subgroups. Most ferries serving the Cyclades connect one of these subgroups with Piraeus, Lavrio or Rafina on the mainland. The central Cyclades (Paros, Naxos, Ios and Santorini) are the most visited and have the best links with the mainland, usually Piraeus. The northern Cyclades (Andros, Tinos, Syros and Mykonos) also have good connections. The western Cyclades (Kea, Kythnos, Milos, Serifos, Sifnos, Folegandros and Sikinos) have less frequent connections with the mainland, and the less-visited eastern Cyclades (Anafi, Amorgos, Iraklia, Shinousa, Koufonisia and Donousa) have the fewest links. Ferries from Piraeus to Cyprus and Israel stop at Santorini and Tinos.

In summer, there are daily hydrofoils from Piraeus to Kythnos, Serifos, Sifnos, Milos and Kea; there are daily hydrofoils from Iraklio (Crete) to Santorini. Although hydrofoils can travel faster than ferries, they often take longer to get to their destination because of the many stops they make and their sensitivity to weather. Large high-speed catamarans are also very popular. Cats travel daily between Piraeus, Syros, Mykonos, Paros and Naxos; daily from Rafina to Tinos and Mykonos; weekly to Syros, Paros, Naxos and Amorgos; daily between Rafina, Tinos and Mykonos, continuing to Andros twice weekly and to Paros, Naxos and Amorgos once a week.

Getting around the Cyclades
Olympic Airways flights between Mykonos and Santorini provide the islands' only inter-island air link. There are usually relatively good ferry connections within each of the western, northern, central and eastern subgroups, but infrequent connections between the different subgroups via Paros, the ferry hub of the island group.
In summer, there are daily hydrofoils between Kythnos, Serifos, Sifnos and Milos, as well as frequent connections between Mykonos, Naxos, Paros and Syros. There are daily cats between Syros, Mykonos, Tinos, Paros, Naxos, Ios and Santorini.

Iraklia (Irakleia), Cyclades Islands

In brief

Iraklia (or Irakleia) is a small islet of the Small Cyclades complex offering peaceful and relaxed holidays, away from busy thoughts.

General Information
Iraklia consists of two settlements, Panagia or Pano Meria, and Agios Georgios, which lies on the waterfront, also having ruins of a castle. The two settlements constitute a community of few inhabitants and are divided from each other by the lovely Livadi beach. The most significant sight of Heraklia is the Cave of St John with its spectacular stalactites, which has not been touristically developed yet. Another sight is the islet of Venetiko (Venetian), the castle of which is a reminder of the Venetian rule.

Sightseeing
Iraklia has a few caves and churches of interest, but you'll have to walk to all of them.
Well known is the cave of St John (Agios Ioannis). Legend has it that he stayed here for a while, and that the altar in the cave is the very same he would pray at. It takes about two hours to walk here.

Hora, is the capital, and the locals call it the Virgin Mary: Panagia. Here, time stands still, and you might just as well have stepped into the 19th century if it weren't for the few amenities such as mini markets..

Beaches

There are various beautiful beaches offering several opportunities for an enjoyable swimming. Agios Georgios, Livadi, Tourkopigado, Merichas, Ammoudi, Karvounolakos, Alimia, Vourkaria, Vorini Spilia (North Cave), Xilobatis, Tribounas, Cavos tou Theodorou, Vala are among the island's finest swimming spots consisting of sand or pebbles. 

 

Useful Information
How to get there
By sea from Piraeus
Piraeus Port Authority: +30 2104226000-4, +30 2104114005

Useful Telephone numbers
Dialing Code: +30 22850
Commune Office: 71545 

Port Authority: 22300
Health Center: 71388

http://www.iraklia.gr

Donoussa, Cyclades Islands

In brief

Composed mainly of hills and bushes, Donoussa is situated on the northeastern part of the Small Cyclades and has four settlements. In the "Fokospilia" (cave for seals) there is a flock of seals living there today. It is the ideal destination for thiose in search of peaceful and tranquil holidays.

 

General Information
The island of Donoussa consists of four settlements: Donoussa or Stavros, which is the island's harbour, Mersini, Messaria, or Haravgi, and Kalotaritissa. The most important one is Donoussa, which is built on the southwest end of the island, near a leeward bay. Its small snow-white houses belong to fishermen and it has taken its second name from the chapel of "Timios Stavros" (Holy Cross) on its eastern side. 

Sightseeing
This is an island where you just relax, or perhaps take a walk through the nature. The steep coastline, the hills and the blue water are the landscape you will enjoy. The shipwreck at Kendros is not exactly a sight, but it is the closest thing to one on this calm little island.

Beaches
In Donoussa, you may find the nice beach, which also serves as a thoroughfare for vehicles and foot traffic. Behind the beach there are lush vegetable gardens and vineyards. Find your own little beach and enjoy. There are many nice beaches for such a small island, and even the harbour, Stavros, has a good enough beach.
Kendros, over the hill to the west, is a sandy and secluded beach. Livadi, the next beach along, sees even fewer visitors. Other beautiful beaches can be found at Tripiti (Vlychos), Sapounochroma, Mesa Ammos, Fikio and Vathi Limenari.

Useful Information
How to get there
By sea from Piraeus
Piraeus Port Authority: +30 2104226000-4, +30 2104114005

Useful Telephone numbers

Dialing Code: + 22850,
Commune Office: 51600 

Port Authority: 22300
Health Center: 51506

Schinoussa, Cyclades Islands

In brief 

This small and beautiful island with few amenities, is an ideal destination for those in search of solitude and peace. The rugged beauty of the barren landscape, the sea-lashed rocks, the little coves along the coastline, a chance to get away from the crowds and the culture of technology – these are the charms which attract visitors to this virtually virgin island.

General Information
The island of Schinoussa consists of three settlements, Hora or Panagia, the harbour Mersini, or Mesinia and Messaria. The most significant sight of the settlement is the church of Panagia Akathi, which has taken its name from the "Akathistos Ymnos" (Standing Hymn). Like all people of the Cyclades, the locals love dances and all-night feasts, and the religious celebrations are the ideal occasions for fun.

Sightseeing
The island's main feature is its beautiful views wherever you turn. You can see Santorini and Ios from here, for example. In Hora there is a folklore museum. The rest is just sea and the occasional church. Since it is a relatively small island, you can walk around all of it & discover its' natural beauties and the typical Cycladic scenery of the villages.  

Beaches

Towards the southern part of the island, you can swim at the beaches of Agios Vasilios, Livadi, Aligaria and Tsigouri, and at Gerolimnionas in the north of the island.  On the eastern part of the island you will come across pretty beaches such as Psili Ammos, Fontana, Almiros and Fikio. 

How to get there
By sea from Piraeus
Piraeus Port Authority: +30 2104226000-4, +30 2104114005

Useful Telephone numbers 
Dialing Code: +30 22850
Commune Office: 71170

Health Center: 71385

http://www.schinousa.com

Koufonisia, Cyclades Islands

In brief
A complex of small islands with golden beaches at the edge of the Cyclades, that attracts all those who wish to discover the other side of the Aegean.
These are the three little islands south east of Naxos, Pano Koufonisi, Kato Koufonisi and Keros.

General Information
One of the smaller islands in the neighborhood of Naxos, with a lot of beaches. It's quiet and you can see it in no time. The sandy beaches are indeed exceptional and the crystal clear waters are more than clear! A particular large beach in the east, which is in a lagoon, is a worthy visit and a remarkable scenic! 
Koufonissia is a nice island to visit for a couple of days, a fine place to relax, calm down and enjoy sun, sand and sea. When you arrive there, you come across the windy climate that dominates the Aegean; yet it’s an escaping place. It’s a place you can visit and explore within a day or two, because it’s small but also quite pretty. Walks along the coastline are very beautiful experience; you get to see lots of rocks, shaped and huge ones and crystal,  turquoise waters all around! 

Look for a beach that you favor, then lie down and start reading your summer book – the magical ambiance takes care of the rest, while you enjoy a “highlight”! You can always dip into the water to cool down and make a pleasant swim; it’s equally rejuvenating!
In the night you can hear the waves rolling on to the beach, setting the most romantic atmosphere… A wonderful time to enjoy a quiet evening by the beach, listening to wavy music and drinking a couple of ouzo's.....well, it’s a purely Aegean picture!

Koufonissia’s only settlement extends behind the ferry quay and around the pretty harbour filled with the island’s fishing flotilla. The older part of town, the Hora, is on the low hill behind the quay. There are few facilities in Hora.
Koufonissia is blessed with some outstanding beaches and a wild coastal landscape of low sand dunes punctuated by rocky coves and caves. The dunes are covered in with flowers and hardy shrubs.

Sightseeing

Hora is the only village on the island, and here there are pretty little churches, an art gallery and a few shops. Apart from that, there is not much to see, except the beautiful surroundings.  

Pano Koufonissi
Pano Koufonisi consists of a small settlement on its southeast side. Excavations have brought to light another construction on the island's southern end with Hellenistic and Roman ruins. In recent years, the settlement has attracted many tourists because of its golden, sandy beaches.

Kato Koufonissi
A caique ride away, Kato Koufonissi has beautiful beaches and a lovely church. Archeological diggings on Keros, the large lump of rock that looms over Koufonissia to the south, have uncovered over 100 Early Cycladic figurines, including the famous harpist and flautist now on display in Athens archeological museum. There are no guides at the site.  

Keros

Keros offers plenty of archeological findings as well as magical sunrise views and stunning moonlighting scenes for visitors to enjoy.

Beaches

A walk around the south coast is the nicest way to access the island’s finest beaches. The road extends a couple of kilometers from the eastern end of the town beach to Harokopou (Finikas), Parianos, Platia Punta Italida), Pissina and Fanos beaches. However, the best beaches and swimming places are farther along the path that follows the coast from Fanos to the superb stretch of sand at Pori. Pori can also be reached by an inland road that heads east from the crossroads to Hora.

Useful Information

How to get there
By sea from Piraeus
Piraeus Port Authority: +30 2104226000-4, +30 2104114005

Useful Telephone numbers
Pano Koufonissi,
Dialing code: +30 22850
Commune Office: 71379
Police: 71375
Port Authority: 71438
Health Center: 71370

http://www.koufonisia.gr

Tinos, Cyclades Islands

In brief
The island of Virgin Mary has always been famous for its rich natural landscapes offering a special peace, perfect for those who desire relaxed vacations. This mystical place, bearing chants of the past and a religious aroma that covers everything will capture you from the beginning.
You will find yourself strolling around traditional Cycladic villages, wandering between ancient monuments and remains of venetian castles or admiring the sunset from one of the hundreds of dovecotes, found on mountains, seaside villages and ravines.

General Information
Tinos lies very close to the southern tip of Andros. This is the holy island of Our Lady, which in August is swamped by pilgrims who have come to pray in the church devoted or in fulfillment of a vow.
As Our Lady’s feast day on 15 August approaches, the church and the town of Tinos become crammed with people, and religious services take place next to the commercial fair being held in the surrounding streets.
A line of mountains, whose highest peak is Mt Tsiknias (in the myths, the home of the wind-god Aeolus), runs the length of the island. On its lower slopes, walls like the fortifications of old castles divide the terraced fields. The coast of the island is mostly steep, but there are also numerous coves with sandy or pebbly beaches.
Among the special characteristics of Tinos are its dovecotes. These structures developed from simple roosts for pigeons into works of art – and the stone-built fountains to be seen in the villages evolved in a similar manner.

Tinos or Hora is capital of the island and its port, is where most of the population lives. A broad paved street leads from the harbour to the low hill on which stands the magnificent church of Our Lady. Built in marble from Paros and Tinos itself, the church stands overlooking the town on the site where a miraculous icon of Our Lady was discovered.
Next to the church, the Gallery of Tiniot Artists and Modern Greek Painters, which has a very interesting collection. Close by is the Archeological Museum of Tinos.
At Exomvourgo, we can admire the ruins of the medieval castle, on the south side of which is a sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone.
The interior of the island has been little affected by tourism, and the 45 villages have retained much of their traditional character and distinctive vernacular architecture.

Among the most interesting villages are the large settlements of Falatado, Stem and Pirgos, the latter of which has a museum dedicated to the sculptor Halepas, the house of the artist Lytras and numerous marble-sculptors’ workshops.
Among the monasteries of the island, many of them built on superb sites, we could single out that of Our Lady of the Angels at Kehrovouni (Panagia ton Angelon), which has the appearance of a Tinos village in medieval times.
The beauties of Tinos are gradually making a name for themselves. Although amenities for tourists outside the town are scanty, they are constantly expanding.

Sightseeing
The most dominating feature of Tinos is its basilica Panagia Evangelistria (Virgin Mary Evangelist). It was built after a nun had dreamt of an icon in 1823, and after searching and digging in the area, it was found, as well as a well of fresh water. The church is situated on a hill in Hora, with steps leading up to it. In antiquity, there used to be a Dionysus temple here.

In Hora there is also an archaeological museum. It houses findings from the temple of Poseidon and Amphitrite (at Kionia beach) and from the Geometric burials of Exo Meria.
Pilgrimage is of course not the only reason for going to Tinos. It is a beautiful island, with many little villages well worth visiting. For example Moundatos, Ktikados, Hadzirados, Kardiani, Volaka, Isternia, Kambos, Steni and Pyrgos, which is the largest and perhaps prettiest village. In Pyrgos you can visit the workshop of the sculptor Giannoulis Halepas as well as the museum of artists from Tinos. The lunar landscape at the village Volakas with its peculiar boulders, is probably unique anywhere in the world and is a worthy visit.

The cave of Gastrion outside Kionia is quite fascinating with inscriptions dating back to antiquity. Here, there are also ancient remains of a temple to Dionysus and Roman baths.
On Mt. Exomvourgo the Venetian citadel used to lie, until it was blown up by the Turks in 1715. The Jesuits used to live here, and there is a Catholic, as well as an Orthodox church here.
The nunnery Kechrovouni is definitely worth a visit. It dates back to the 11th century, and allegedly it was built after three sisters had dreamt about it. This is where sister Pelagia, the one that dreamt of the Evangelistria icon lived. There is also a small museum here.

Beaches

There are plenty of beautiful beaches, notably at Agios Fokas near the town, Kionia, Porto, Panormos bay, Kolimbithra, Agios Sostis and Pahia Amos.

Useful Information

(Area 195 sq. km. Distance from Piraeus 86 nautical miles. Distance from Rafina 64 nautical miles)
How to get there
By sea from Piraeus, Rafina & Lavrio
Piraeus Port Authority: +30 2104226000-4, +30 2104114005
Rafina Port Authority: +30 22940 28888, 22300
Lavrio Port Authority: +30 22920 25249, 60188

Useful telephone numbers
Area Code: +30 22830
Municipal Offices: +30 22833 60100-5
Police: 22255, 22100
Port Authority: 22348
Health Center: 22210, 41229
Archaeological Museum: 22670
Holy Foundation of Our Lady: 22256

http://www.tinos.gov.gr

Syros, Cyclades Islands

In brief
Syros (or Siros) was the largest cultural and trade center of the Aegean in the 19th century and capital Ermoupolis was Greece's principal port.
From the time of the Fourth Crusade (13th Century) until 1568 Syros belonged to the Duchy of Naxos. After that period the island had a significant Roman Catholic minority which was under the protection of France from piracy and the during Turkish occupation. For this reason the island remained neutral during the War of Independence and people from other islands who escaped massacres found refuge in Syros and built the island's capital -Ermoupolis- between the district of Ano Syros and the seafront.

General Information
The northern part of Syros is mountainous and the island stands out in general for the variety of the landscape in its hinterland, where hills alternate with low-lying farming areas.
The coastline is indented with inlets of all sizes between capes. There are two large bays, of Ermoupoli to the east and Finikas to the west.
Archaeological excavations have shown that Syros was inhabited in Neolithic times.
Diggings at Kastri and Halandriani have revealed a prehistoric acropolis, a settlement and a burial ground, and yielded artifacts of the Early Cycladic period.

Ermoupoli, “Queen of the Cyclades”, is the capital and main harbour of Siros. It is also without doubt the capital of all the Cyclades. Ermoupoli stands on a naturally amphitheatrical site, with neoclassical buildings, old mansions and white houses in the island style cascading down to the harbour. The center of the town where Miaouli Square stands ringed with cafes, has a grandeur all its own.
Among the most important buildings are the Town Hall (to plans by Ziller) and the Apollo Municipal Theatre, which is a copy in miniature of La Scala di Milano. There is also a statue of Admiral Miaoulis.
Ermoupoli has numerous magnificent churches, the most interesting of which are those dedicated to the Transfiguration, the Dormition of Our Lady, St Demetrius, the Three Hierarchs, and St Nicolas.

The Archeological Museum has a collection of notable findings, and the Municipal Library contains numerous interesting and rare editions.
The quarter of the town known as Vaporia, where the sea-captains lived, is of special interest. Along its narrow streets stand neoclassical mansions.

Ano Siros (Upper Siros), with its walls, narrow lanes and arches, has kept much of its medieval character. The steep streets and countless steps lend the town the charm of a bygone age.
At the very top of the town is the Catholic Cathedral of St George, next to which stands the Center for Historical Studies. Not far below are the monasteries of the Jesuits and Capucins. In the center of the town is the Town Hall, with the Historical Archives of the Municipality of Ano Siros, and the Museum devoted to the popular composer Markos Vamvakaris, revered as one of the masters of Greek music. Various folklore events take place in Ano Siros, generally during the summer.

On the north-east side of the island are Halandriani and Kastri hill, where important prehistoric findings have been made.
Among places of interest here is Gramata, where inscriptions dating from the Roman and Byzantine periods are to be found carved on the rocks.
Syros is well-supplied with tourist amenities and its natural beauties and interesting monuments make it an ideal holiday destination. The ease of availability of products and services give the island an advantage over its more isolated neighbours.

Sightseeing
The capital Ermoupolis, or Queen of the Cyclades, is pretty which many neoclassic buildings situated in an amphitheatrically way. On the square is a statue of the freedom hero admiral Andreas Miaouli.
The Apollo Theatre in Ermoupoli is a mini copy of La Scala di Milano. The town also has very interesting churches, for example Agios Dimitrios, Treis Hierarches and Agios Nikolaos. There is also an archeological museum as well as an interesting library.

You should also try to get to Ano Syros, a small village in medieval style. Here you can visit the Catholic Cathedral of St George and the monasteries of the Jesuits and Capucins from the 18th and 17th century respectively a little further away. Here is also a museum dedicated to Markos Vamvakaris, a composer of traditional Rebetika music. There are music festivals every summer in this village.
At Halandriani and Kastri there are archaeological excavations where Neolithic settlements have been found.
The stalactite cave Agios Stefanos is also a significant and worthy visit.

Beaches

The southern and western parts of Syros are the most densely-inhabited. The best beaches are also here, including Galissas, a fine, large resort with a long sandy beach; Possidonia or Delagratsia, a coastal area with a good beach at Angathopes and neoclassical houses of great architectural interest; Vari, with an attractive beach, Finikas bay, Kini and Megas Gialos.
There are more good swimming beaches at Kimata, Agios Nikolaos, Ermoupoli, Ambela, Delfini and Ahladi. 

The beaches of north-west Syros are easily accessible only by sea.

Useful Information

(Area 86 sq. km. Distance from Piraeus 83 nautical miles, distance from Rafina 62 nautical miles)

How to get there
By air from Athens
Olympic Airways: +30 2103550500
By sea from Piraeus, Rafina & Lavrio
Piraeus Port Authority: +30 2104226000-4, +30 2104114005
Rafina Port Authority: +30 22940 28888, 22300
Lavrio Port Authority: +30 22920 25249, 60188

Useful telephone numbers
Area Code: +30 22810
Municipal office: 22500, 22766
Police: 96100, 96112
Port Authority: 88888, 82690
Olympic Airways: 81900, 87025 (airport)
Health Center: 96500, 86666
Archaeological Museum: 28487
Centre for Historical Studies: 22768

http://www.syros.gr

Sikinos, Cyclades Islands

In brief
Sikinos is an ideal destination for tranquilest, relaxing holiday; friendly, open people, long walks to hills and swimming to clear blue sea create ideal scenery. Traditionally exposed and developed through white, stony houses and chapels, white narrow roads with artistic wall paintings, Sikinos states an Aegean landscape, a glorious, pictorial, elegant view.

General Information
Sikinos has retained all of its island character, and this adds to its attractions for those in search of peace and an authentic atmosphere. A beautiful unspoiled island, bare rocky with a gentle country in the southeast. 

Quietness, great walks and crystal clear waters put this island in picture.
The island has been inhabited since ancient times, as has been proved by the finds made in the Episkopi district.

The only road on Sikinos links Alopronia, the island’s harbour, with Hora or Kastro, one of the most beautiful villages anywhere in the Cyclades. There are fine stone mansions to admire, and a church of Our Lady “Pantanassa”. The Zoodohos Pigi monastery, built on the peak of a rock, is more reminiscent of an impregnable castle from a distance.
As on all the more isolated Cycladic islands, the local religious feasts are celebrated with great enthusiasm.

Sightseeing
The capital, Hora, is situated high up in the mountains. It really consists of two villages, an old and a new one. The old part is also called Horio ("Village") and the new Kastro. Here, you'll find a small folklore museum and a quite impressive church from the 18th century.
When Turks and pirates invaded the island, the locals that lived in Kastro used to pour boiling oil on the enemy. You can still see where the oil came out just outside the wall.

Another sight is the nunnery Zoodohos Pigi ("Life-giving Source"), built in the 15th century and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. 

Episkopi is also well worth a visit. No one knows for certain what the ancient ruins under the 7th century church were. The most common theory is that it was a temple dedicated to Apollo, and there is also an amphitheatre in the site.
Mavri Spilia (Black cave); as the name states a wild cave with mystery, dark, enchanted nature.     

  

Useful Information

(Area 41 sq. km. Distance from Piraeus 113 nautical miles)
How to get there
By sea from Rafina
Rafina Port Authority: +30 22940 28888, 22300

Useful telephone numbers    
Area Code: 22860
Municipal Office: 51238, 51228
Police: 51222
Port Authority: 51121
Health Center: 51211

http://www.sikinos.gr

Sifnos, Cyclades Islands

In brief
Sifnos, is a pretty and relatively fertile island with its landscape dotted with over 350 churches and tiny chapels. Sifnos with the excellent beaches and the lovely villages, is also famous for its pottery (for over 2000 years) and its cooks. Due to variety and beauty of its landscape, Sifnos is an ideal island for those love walking.

General Information
A monotonous grey landscape of rock, broken up here and there by a gleaming white chapel, is the first impression made on visitors as the ferry draws into the harbour. But this gives them no idea of the beauty spots waiting to be discovered inland, which together with the island’s superb architecture, rank it among the jewels of the Aegean.
Gold and silver mines gave the island great wealth in antiquity and resulted Sifnos being the larger contributors to the Delphi Treasury and enjoyed great prosperity in Classical times.
 

An attractive drive from the port of Kamares, a modern town with pottery workshops, brings us to the island’s capital, Apollonia. Standing on three hillsides, with its typical Cycladic style of architecture, it is breathtakingly beautiful. It has an interesting folklore Museum, while the churches of the greatest interest are those of Our Lady “Ouranofora” and St Sozon. Like that of the villages round about (Artemonas, Exambela, Kato Petali), the architecture of Apollonia is an odd assemblage in which walls, terraces, courtyards and alleyways form large cubes in a continuous complex, in total harmony with the natural environment.
The sole exception to this is the old capital of Kastro, which remains an example of medieval town planning. A collection of Archaic and Hellenistic sculpture and of ceramics from the Geometric to the Byzantine period is on display in its Archaeological Museum.
 

Picturesque windmills surrender their sails to the vagaries of the wind, while no fewer than 365 churches and chapels sprout all over the island like white mushrooms from the grey carpet of the island’s terrain. The monasteries of Sifnos, such as that of St Symeon, of Ai- Lias, the Vrissi monastery with an interesting little Byzantine museum and that of Our Lady “Chryssopigi”, the patron saint of the island, are held in high esteem.
The strong local colour of the mountainous island with its strips of coastal plain is further heightened by its picturesque fairs and festivals.

Small bays with turquoise blue waters accentuate the white of the monastery and fill you with a sense of tranquillity while you lose yourself watching the sea stretched out before you.
Tourist facilities on Sifnos are of a good standard and it is possible for the visitor to combine a lively nightlife with a peaceful island existence close to nature.

Sightseeing 

The capital of the island Apollonia, after its ancient patron god and hosts an art museum. The old part is called Artemonas, and there might have been a temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis here.
Kastro is the old capital, and the Ventian citadel here dates back to the 14th century. There is a small archaeological museum here, and the village itself is well worth a visit.
Panagia Vouno, (The virgin of the Mountain) is a fascinating church that is usually open in the mornings.
The monastery of the Virgin Mary of the Golden Well (Panagia Chryssopigi) is situated just outside Faros and is open to the public. The icon of the Virgin here is said to have healing powers. 

Beaches

There are clean and attractive beaches at Kamares, Faros and Platis Gialos, as well as quieter and less-known ones, such as those at Hersonissos, Vroulidia, and Fikiada Fassolou.

Things to taste & buy
Pottery
Local caper pickled along with caper leaves
 

Useful Information

(Area 83 sq. km. Distance from Piraeus: 78 nautical miles)

How to get there
By sea from Piraeus
Piraeus Port Authority: +30 2104226000-4, +30 2104114005

Useful telephone numbers
Area Code: +30 22840
Commune Office: 31345, 32388, 31234
Police: 31210
Port Authority: 31617
Health Center: 31315

http://www.sifnos.gr

Serifos, Cyclades Islands

In brief
Serifos is an island gem with numerous sandy beaches and a beautiful capital perched on the top of a steep hill. The rocky coastline is deeply indented with an alteration of coves and bays. The island has a unique atmosphere and attracts an increasing number of visitors.

General Information
Bare, undulating hills interspersed with small, fertile valleys cover this picturesque island. The rocky coastline is deeply indented with a succession of coves and bays.
According to mythology, Serifos was the home to the hero Perseus who cut off the head of the mermaid (gorgon) Medusa - the only mortal of the three mermaid sisters who had living snakes for hair and glance which turned men to stone. Curious rock formations resemble human figures that call this myth to the mind -the prehistoric inhabitants of the island that had been turned to stone.

Ferries call at Livadi, the sheltered port on the eastern side of the island, where there is a long, horseshoe-shaped sandy beach.

Perched on the top of a steep hill, Hora or Serifos, the main town of the island, with its little cube-shaped houses and churches in the island style, with its Venetian castle above, looks like a fairytale town.
The fortress-like monastery of the Archangels (Moni Taxiarhon), near the village of Galani, which houses some fine wall-paintings and important books and manuscripts, is of special interest.
The village of Panagia (which takes its name – meaning “Our Lady” – from the dedication of a fine 10th century church) commands a panoramic view of the whole island.
However, it is a charm all of its own, something in the unique “atmosphere” of the island, which attracts an ever-increasing number of visitors from Greece and abroad.

Sightseeing
The capital, Ηora, has an ancient citadel, which has been used through history to protect the locals from pirates and foreign invaders. Here, there is also an archaeological museum and a church from the 18th century.
The monastery Taxiarchon is not open for the public, but is quite impressive even from outside. It dates back to the 16th century.

Beaches

Magnificent beaches such as Mega Livadi, Koutalas, Agios Sostis, Psili Amos, Agios Ioannis, Sikamia can be found all around the island.

Useful Information

(Area 73 sq. km. Distance from Piraeus 70 nautical miles)
How to get there
By sea from Piraeus
Piraeus Port Authority: +30 2104226000-4, +30 2104114005

Useful telephone numbers
Area Code: +30 22810
Municipal Office: 51210
Police: 51300
Port Authority: 51470
Health Center: 51202

http://www.serifos.gr

Santorini, Cyclades Islands

In brief
Santorini Island or Thira, is one of the most picturesque islands of Greece, the rim of a gigantic sunken volcano. Half of island was sunken after a volcanic eruption in 1450BC, which destroyed the island's civilization. Fira, the island's capital, sits on the very rim of the crater nearly 300 meters above the sea with a spectacular view to the sea.

General Information
Santorini, a top-scoring, world class destination and one of the best-known of the Cyclades group, differs from the other islands in the group thanks to its geological morphology, the result of a volcano which is now dormant. Thanks to its unique landscape, it is continuously voted among the best destinations worldwide.
The landscape on the western side of the island consists of towering cliffs crowned by tiny and blindingly-white houses plunge straight into the depths of the sea.
Views from the western coast are spectacular and particularly the sunsets are sensational. Island's architecture is unique with many 'barrel-roofed' cave houses - hyposkafa as they are called in Greek. 

Fira is very attractive, with winding narrow streets, arcades and a quarter where the Catholic nobility once dwelt. There is a Museum with prehistoric findings (mostly pottery), a large collection of vases dating from the 7th and 6th centuries BC (including the pieces known as “Thera ware”), a few Archaic and Classical pieces, and some Hellenistic and Roman sculptures and portraits.
There is a superb view out from Fira to the Kammenes, the two islets of black stone created by the volcano. The islets can be visited by launch.
Ancient Thira is a site of great archeological interest which was occupied by Phoenicians, Dorians, Romans and Byzantines. Down the center of the city runs the Sacred Way. The buildings include groups of houses, market-places, baths, theaters, sanctuaries, the residence of Ptolemy Euergetes, tombs of the Archaic and Classical periods and Early Christian remains. On the surrounding rocks the names of the god Apollo and of men and boys are inscribed in the ancient alphabet of Thira.
 

The site at Akrotiri has yielded the remains of a Minoan city destroyed around 1500 BC by an eruption of the volcano on Thira. In effect, this is a prehistoric version of Pompeii buried beneath volcanic ash, with two and three-level houses, with squares, shops, workshops and so on. Findings from the houses include marvelous murals (on display in the National Archeological Museum, Athens), vases, and everyday utensils. On the highest peak of Santorini is a monastery of the Prophet Elijah (Profitis Ilias), where there is a picturesque religious feast on 20 July each year.
 

The old-world village of Oia, 11 km. to the north of Fira, is a place of incomparable beauty. The unique appeal of Oia lies in its little houses hewn out of the soft rock (some of them whitewashed, others painted blue or ochre), its neoclassical mansions with their courtyards, its narrow paved alleys. There is a superb view out to sea.
The striking landscape, the peculiarities of the natural environment, the unusual architecture and the outstanding monuments of Santorini attract very large numbers of visitors in the summer – so many, in fact, that the excellent tourist amenities of the island can only just cope with them.

Sightseeing
Akrotiri is an ancient town that was buried when the volcano erupted 3500 years ago. Archeologists are still excavating it, but you can walk around in the little street quarters and see the buildings almost like they were back then. You'll be impressed by the modernity: the houses were two or three levels high, and they even had running water!
Ancient Thira is situated on top of high cliff just above Kamari, and there is also and old church there from 1100. This was the Roman head quarters.
 

In Oia you get the best sunsets' views, and both Oia and Fira are excellent towns for just strolling around and shopping.
In Fira there is a folklore museum, a citadel from the Middle Ages, two Metropolises - Christian centers - a Catholic and an Orthodox. In Fira you can go to the church of Agios Minas, which is the church that most postcards of Santorini portray. If you come to Fira in September, there is a renowned classical music festival every year.

Firostefani located at a walking distance from Fira, offering great views of the volcano & the superb sunset is also a worthy visit. 

Imerovigli, a must-see resort town nearby Fira, offering stunning views of the sunset, as well as of Oia.

You should also try to visit the old capital, Pyrgos.
It is highly recommended to go a boat excursion of the plenty offered. There are sunset trips in the evenings, and daily trips to the volcano and the opposite islands Palia Kammeni, with warm natural wells, and Thirasia, where there is a tiny picturesque village.

Beaches
The South East coast is covered by black sand beaches that become very hot in the sun.
Kamari & Perissa are both black pebble beaches, Perissa is also great for snorkelling.
Crowded red beach (kokini paralia) and Mesa Pigadia are both near Akrotiri; red beach is with iron-rich sentimentary rocks surrounding and red sand, while Mesa Pigadia is a rocky beach with lots of facilities nearby.
Perivolos & Monolithos are crowded beaches with lots of facilities, beach bars and tavernas nearby. 
The steep coastline of the west is countered by the vast beaches of the east, north & south side, some of them sandy and others with pebbles. Among the best swimming spots for all kinds of taste are the beaches of Amoudi, Vlihada, Baxedes, Pori, Agios Georgios and White Beach. Many of them offer exceptional snorkelling & diving opportunities due to their very rich sea life. 

Things to taste & buy
Embroideries
Knitted goods & Rugs
Local Wine
Chickpeas, cherry tomatoes, white eggplants, fried tomato balls "tomatokeftedes"

Useful Information 

(Area 96 sq. km. Distance from Piraeus 130 nautical miles)

How to get there
By air from Athens
Olympic Airways: +30 2103550500
By Ferryboat from Piraeus
Piraeus Port Authority: +30 2104226000-4, +30 2104114005

Useful telephone numbers
Area Code: +30 22860
Municipal Offices: 22231
Police: 22649
Port Authority: 22239
Health Center: 22237, 81222, 31175
Olympic Airways Santorini: 22493 (ticket office), 22525 (airport)
Archaeological Museum: 22217

http://www.santorini.gr

Paros, Cyclades Islands

In brief
Paros, the third largest island in Cyclades, is dominated by its picturesque villages, beautiful beaches and the Greek island atmosphere. Although the island attracts thousands of visitors each summer, due to its size, is never becoming overcrowded. Paros has been inhabited since very ancient times and was famous for the quality of its marbles.

General Information
Paros, the third-largest of the Cyclades after Naxos and Andros, has developed into an important center of tourism in recent years.
Gently rolling hills surround the center and south-east of the island, which is predominantly agricultural and is occupied by endless vineyards which lock within the famous Parian marble.

The coastline is indented, with numerous small inlets and two large bays, those of Naoussa in the north and Parikia in the west.
Paros has been inhabited since very ancient times, and was one of the centers of the Cycladic civilization.

Parikia (or Paros), the island’s capital and port, stands on the site of an ancient city. There is a picturesque and ruinous Venetian castle, and the courtyards of the houses of the town – all of them painted white – are full of pots of basil and hung with jasmine and honeysuckle. A broad paved avenue leads to the church of Ekatontapiliani, one of the most important Byzantine monuments in the whole of Greece and a place that figures largely in legend. It is dedicated to the Dormition of Our Lady, and on her feast day (15 August) there is a great celebration on the sea-front with fireworks and songs of the sea.
Many other interesting local events take place on the island during the summer.
Statues found at various sites on Paros are on display in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens.

Naoussa, one of the prettiest villages in the Cyclades, with whitewashed houses, narrow paved alleys, arches and tiny chapels, can also offer a range of excellent beaches and attracts many visitors each summer.

The chapels and monasteries of Paros are famed for their picturesqueness; among the most characteristic are the monastery of Zoodohos Pigi “Longovarda” and that of Christ of the Forest (Hristos tou Dassous).
Marpissa is an attractive large village with a Venetian castle and beautiful churches.
Paros is an ideal destination for those in search of cosmopolitan bustle and for lovers of solitude alike. It has a full range of tourist amenities.

Sightseeing
The capital Parikia is worth strolling around. There is also an interesting museum with various findings from different periods in Greek history. The church Agios Konstantinos was built on top of the ancient temple to the goddess Demeter. Parts of the temple was also used to build the Frankish castle from the 13th century in the town. You will get a beautiful view at the monastery Agii Anargyri just outside the town.

Ekatontapiliani is one of the earliest Christian churches in Greece and is found in Parikia's park. According to tradition St Helen built it around 300 aC and its baptistery belongs to the original building. At Marathi you can visit the caves of the nymphs. They are two by number, and by the entrance of the first there is a sculpture of the nymphs.

At Dilio are the remains of the ancient temple to Apollo, and about 11km outside Parikia is the famous Aesclepio, the temple to the god of medicine where the ancient Greeks sought remedies for various illnesses.
At Naoussa there is a Venetian citadel from the 15th century. Just outside Naoussa is a monastery worth visiting, Lagovardas, and 5 km outside the wonderful village Lefkes there is another one, Thapsanon.

If you are on Paros on the 23rd of August don't miss when the people of Naoussa celebrate the victory over the Turkish pirate Barbarossa by reacting the events: 100 boats imitate the battle and the celebrating goes on until the morning after.

Beaches
Among the best swimming beaches are Livadia, Krios, Agios Fokas (at Parikia), Mikro Piperi and Megalo Piperi, Limnnes (at Naoussa), Agii Anargiri, Langeri, Aliki (with an interesting exhibition of traditional crafts), Santa Maria, Ambelas, Pisso Livadi, Drios and Golden Coast ("Chrissi Akti") (on the eastern side).

Among the beaches near Naoussa, special mention should be made of Kolimbithres, where huge rocks eroded into strange shapes remind the visitor of sculptures embedded in the sand.

Things to taste & buy
Ornamental pottery in Naoussa
Elegant silver jewellery
local specialty "gouna" fish in vinegar & octopus

Useful Information

(Area: 209 sq. km. Distance from  Piraeus, 95 nautical miles, distance from Rafina 82 nautical miles)
How to get there
By air from Athens
Olympic Airways: +30 2103550500
By sea from Piraeus & Rafina
Piraeus Port Authority: +30 2104226000-4, +30 2104114005
Rafina Port Authority: +30 22940 28888, 22300

Useful telephone numbers
Area Code: + 30 22840
Municipal Offices: 21222, 21200
Police: 23333
Port Authority: 21240
Health Center: 22500-1-2
Olympic Airways: 21900 (tickets), 91256-7 (airport)
Archaeological Museum: 21281

http://www.paros.gr

Naxos, Cyclades Islands

In brief
Naxos Island, the largest and most fertile island in Cyclades, is probably one of the most attractive and beautiful of the Greek Islands. It combines golden sands with the mountain beauty. Large enough to be explored, Naxos promises you unforgettable holidays.

General Information
Naxos, the largest and most fertile of the Cycladic islands, lies almost at the center of the Aegean. Due to its size and fertility, Naxos is one of the most self sufficient islands of Cyclades, with significant production and variety of agricultural and dairy products.

Meadows running down to vast beaches, cliffs sinking suddenly into the sea, rocky mountains side-by-side with fertile valleys, abundant springs and streams are just some of the features of a natural environment marked for its variety.
The coastline of Naxos is abrupt on the south side and more sheltered to the west, with numerous inlets and sandy beaches.
The island is first heard of in the myths and then mentioned through-out every period of history, though it was at the peak of its glory during the period of the Cycladic civilization.

Naxos or Hora stands on a naturally amphitheatrically site on a hillside on the north-west side of the island and is one of the most attractive towns in the Cyclades. As the visitor walks from the harbour high up to the Venetian castle, he will be struck by the beauty of the narrow winding lanes and the old stone houses lining them.
Interesting monuments from various periods are to be found all over the town. They include Byzantine churches, the castle itself (with its tower and battlements), and traces of Mycenaean buildings in the spot known as Grota.

The Archeological Museum of Naxos has some notable exhibits.
Given that traces of Greek antiquity are to be seen everywhere, each part of the island has something of interest. Near the pretty coastal village of Apollonas, for instance – on the north side of the island – is a half-finished outsize “kouros” (statue of a youth), dating from the 6th century BC, still lying in the marble quarry where it was abandoned. Another such statue can be seen at Melanes.
An interesting archeological museum is to be found at Apiranthos, a village where a number of strange customs and habits have survived.
Among churches of interest are those of Our Lady “Protothroni” at Tragea and Our Lady “Filotitissa” in the village of Filoti.

The superb beaches of Naxos, its attractive villages and its wealth of monuments draw thousands of visitors to the island each year.
The good tourist amenities in Hora make it easy to tour the charms of the island.

Sightseeing
The most characteristic image of Naxos is the great gate just outside Hora. The locals call it the Portara - the great door, and it is the most photographed spot on the island. The gate was built in the 6th century BC by order of the tyrant Legdames. It was to be a temple to the god Apollo, but the building was abandoned when war broke out between Naxos and Samos. Later, Christians built a church on top of the unfinished temple. A very good time to go to the gate is in the evening when you will get to see a fantastic sunset. You can also discern Paros from here.

Parts of the temple was also used to build the castle in Hora. The castle is dominating the Old town; all its little streets lead to it. The archaeological museum here is well worth a visit. It is located at the commercial school and used to be a place where catholic monks had a school. The famous Greek writer Nikos Kazantzakis (Zorba, The lastTemptation) stayed here for a while.

The Metropolitan church of Agios Nicodemus and Nectarius was built 1780-87, which was built partly with ancient remains. It hold a priceless new Testament, which was given to the church by Catherine of Russia according to tradition.

The church of Agia Kyriaki used to be where the hidden school was held during the Turkish rule. Just outside the village Galanado stands the Tower of Belonia. Next to it is the church of St John, which is half Catholic, half Orthodox. At the village Vivlos or Tripodes stand windmills. In Prompona a good local wine is worth a try.

At the village Ano Sagri is the monastery of Agios Eletherios, which used to be a hidden school during the Turkish rule. Another monastery is dedicated to St. John, and here excavations indicate that there used to be a 6th century BC temple to the goddess Demeter here. You can also visit the Castle (Kastro) of Apalyrou.

The village Apiranthos is also called the marble village, since many buildings and streets here are made of marble. It has many beautiful buildings, and you can go to the tower of Zevgoli from the 17th century and the tower of Bardani. There is also a small museum here with various findings from the east part of the island. You should also try the local wine.

At the village Flerio there is a 7th century statue lying on the ground. It is a kouros, or boy, with a height of 6,40 meters. If you want to climb the Za (Zeus) mountain this is the place to start. You can also take a two-hour walk from here to the ruins of the monastery Fotoides. The Byzantine capital of Naxos was Halci, and there are still venetian castles there as well as the oldest lemon distillery of the island.

At the village Moni you can visit the monastery of the Virgin Mary with its old wall paintings. The village Koronida or Komiaki is the highest village on the island, built at 700 meters above the sea level. The village Apollona has the remains of an ancient temple to Apollo, with a ten-meter statue lying on the ground.

From Galini you can go to the monastery of the Highest Virgin Mary (Panagias tis Ypsiloteras), which is also called Tower of Agelakopoulou, which was the surname of the last owner. In the 17th century this was a monastery. From here, the people of Naxos fought both Venetians and pirates. Close to Agios Arsenios is a 17th century monastery to St John as well as the oldest church on the island: Agios Mamas from the 9th century.

Beaches

There are beautiful beaches for swimming at Agios Prokopios, Agia Anna, Mikri Vigla, Kastraki, Alikos, Pirgaki, Agiassos (on the west side), Apollonas, Psili Ammos, Panormos, Pahia Ammos and others elsewhere round the island.

Things to taste & buy
Embroideries
Honey
Various local cheeses "Kefalotyri" "Arseniko" and "Ksynotyro"
Citrus drink "kitron"
Local octopus

Useful Information

(Area 448 sq. km. Distance from Piraeus 103 nautical miles)
How to get there
By air from Athens
Olympic Airways: +30 2103550500
By sea from Piraeus, Rafina & Lavrio
Piraeus Port Authority: +30 2104226000-4, +30 2104114005
Rafina Port Authority: +30 22940 28888, 22300
Lavrio Port Authority: +30 22920 25249, 60188

Useful telephone numbers
Area Code: +30 22850
Municipal Office: 60100
Police: 22100
Port Authority: 22300

Olympic Airways, Naxos: 24816 (airport)
Health Center: 23333, 23676
Archeological Museum: 22725

http://www.naxos.gr